ada mcm ciri2 kat atas nii x??
kalao ada...haa...sla la rasa tkt...
kuku2 camnii, slalunya ada penyakit...
penyakit2 ni termsklah:
- Lung disease:
- Lung cancer, mainly large-cell (35% of all cases), not seen frequently in small cell lung cancer
- Interstitial lung disease
- Tuberculosis
- Suppurative lung disease: lung abscess, empyema, bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis
- Pulmonary hypertension
- Mesothelioma
- It is worth noting that clubbing is not associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Indeed, the presence of clubbing in a patient with COPD should prompt a search for an under0lying (lung) cancer.
- Heart disease:
- Any disease featuring chronic hypoxia
- Congenital cyanotic heart disease (most common cardiac cause)
- Subacute bacterial endocarditis
- Atrial myxoma (benign tumor)
- Gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary:
- Malabsorption
- Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis
- Cirrhosis, especially in primary biliary cirrhosis
- Other liver diseases (in the "hepatopulmonary syndrome", a complication of cirrhosis)
- Others:
- Hyperthyroidism (thyroid acropachy)
- Familial and racial clubbing and "pseudoclubbing" (people of African descent often have what appears to be clubbing)
- Vascular anomalies of the affected arm such as an axillary artery aneurysm (in unilateral clubbing)
club like finger
Sy copy2 ja suma nii...kalo anda rajen nak cr lbih byk maklumat...cr kat wikipedia ye...
2 comments:
ini info yang sgt berguna :))
thanks kak piah :D
ehe..sama2..skali skala tau bnda camni bes jgk...saja kakpiah xda keja..
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